Bilden visar PFOA, ett exempel på PFCA, med en fullständigt fluorerad kolkedja som binder till en karboxylgrupp. Perfluornonansyra (PFNA) Perfluorkarboxylsyror ( PFCA) är perfluorerade karboxylsyror. Typiskt är en kolkedja, där alla väteatomer bytts mot fluoratomer. PFCA hör till gruppen perfluorerade föreningar, även kallade perfluorerade ämnen,

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Koncentrationer av perfluorooktansulfonat ( PFOS ) uppmätt i sjön Sihwa var bland de största som någonsin mätts i miljön. I januari 2003 hittades PFOS vid 730 

This distinction applies only to PFCAs, PFSAs and their precursors. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) is the most prominent of the perfluoroalkane sulfonic acids (PFSAs). PFOS has a linear perfluoroalkyl carbon chain of 8 atoms and a sulfonic acid functional group (Danish EPA, 2013). Chemical name: Perfluorooctane sulfonate Molecular formula: C8F17SO3- By 2012, PFOS and PFOA were added to the Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations. However, since these chemicals do not easily break down, their long-lasting effects are still a concern for homes, the environment and water supplies in North America today. Tahun 1999, EPA meminta semua perusahaan untuk mempelajari dampak bahan kimia yang diperfluorinasi setelah EPA menerima data distribusi dan toksisitas PFOS di seluruh dunia.

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PFOS was also used in fire-fighting foams. Its manufacture was stopped in 2002. EXPOSURE: PFOS is widely distributed around the globe. It is found in soil, air and water. PFOS is used in many industrial applications including; fire fighting foams, pesticides and consumer applications like surface coatings for carpets, furniture and paper. PFOS is a persistent compound, shows little biodegradation and is globally distributed in living organisms. Polycykliska aromatiska kolväten, även polyaromatiska kolväten eller polyaromater, ofta förkortat PAH av engelska Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, är en grupp ämnen som finns i stenkol och petroleum samt bildas vid förbränning av organiskt material [1].

och Akvaplan-niva https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysselmannen_p%C3%A5_Svalbard; http://www.npolar.no/en/about-us/logo.html; PFHxA, PFOS och PFTeA 

Bipolär sjukdom (även bipolärt syndrom eller manodepressiv sjukdom) är en svår psykisk sjukdom som periodvis förhöjer stämningsläget till mani eller lindrigare hypomani. Perfluoroktansulfonan (PFOS) je fluorovaný aniont používaný jako součást polymerů nebo jako surfaktant (látka ovlivňující povrchové napětí ). PFOS is used in many industrial applications including; fire fighting foams, pesticides and consumer applications like surface coatings for carpets, furniture and paper. PFOS is a persistent compound, shows little biodegradation and is globally distributed in living organisms.

PFOA, PFOS och PFNA kunde mätas i 95-100% av blodprover tagna på människor under perioden 1999-2000 och 1 Wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorosurfactant

Pfos wiki

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Further, DuPont never manufactured or sold firefighting foam. While its use of other PFAS is a  The official site of U.S. Air Force Civil Engineer Center. PFOS i svenskt dricksvatten — PFOS hör till gruppen perfluorerade alkylsyror (PFAS), tillsammans med bl.a.
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Pfos wiki

wurde es im Handel als Kalium-, Lithium-, Ammonium-, Diethanolammonium-oder Tetraethylammoniumsalz angeboten.PFOS wurde 2009 als Schadstoff in den Anhang B des Stockholmer Übereinkommens … PFOA and PFOS are extremely persistent in the environment and resistant to typical environmental degradation processes. [They] are widely distributed across the higher trophic levels and are found in soil, air and groundwater at sites across the United States. PFAS may refer to: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, a large class of synthetic chemicals including: perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), which is among the perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFAA)s. perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) GenX (A shorter carbon chain replacement for PFOA) Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, an enzyme.

Concentration (ppb) Date. IX - PFOS + PFOA. 70 ppt. IX 10.0 min.
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PFOS was the predominant analyte present in the pools and all three analytes showed statistically significant increasing trends from 1972 to 2000, with concentrations reaching a plateau in the 1990s. PFOA and PFOS showed statistically significant decreasing trends during 2001-2008.

As of 2015, neither PFOA or PFOS chemicals are manufactured or used in the U.S., due to health and environmental concerns, according to the rules of the EPA's stewardship program for the Additionally, PFOS and PFOA were detected in 99% and 100% of umbilical cord blood samples, respectively, collected from newborns in Baltimore. 46. In another study conducted in Japan, the level of PFOS circulating in a pregnant woman’s blood was highly correlated with the level in cord blood.


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The official site of U.S. Air Force Civil Engineer Center.

Terminstart Istid – Wikipedia bild. Inlandsisen Wikipedia. PDF) Grundvattenmodellering och föroreningstransport av PFOS . Wiki: Sjukdomen är vanligast i Gästrikland, men förekommer också i Risk för förhöjda halter av hormoner och PFOS i våra stora sjöar | slu.se. av A Ott — http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medea.

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Its manufacture was stopped in 2002. EXPOSURE: PFOS is widely distributed around the globe. It is found in soil, air and water. PFOS is used in many industrial applications including; fire fighting foams, pesticides and consumer applications like surface coatings for carpets, furniture and paper. PFOS is a persistent compound, shows little biodegradation and is globally distributed in living organisms. Vlastnosti. PFOS je považován za perzistentní organickou látku, má silnou schopnost hromadit se v organismu a byl nalezen v tělech ryb, ptáků, savců i lidí.

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) is a man-made global pollutant. PFOS is suspected of compromising the immune system of wildlife and a small segment of highly exposed people globally. This is the common definition for perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, other definitions can be … PFOSA, a persistent organic pollutant, was an ingredient in 3M 's former Scotchgard formulation from 1956 until 2003, and the compound was used to repel grease and water in food packaging along with other consumer applications. It breaks down to form perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). Perfluoroctansulfonsäure (Anion Perfluoroctansulfonat oder kurz PFOS) ist eine chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der per- und polyfluorierte Alkylverbindungen (PFAS).